Gjirokastra, also known as “The Stone City,” is one of Albania’s most beautiful and historic destinations. Located in the southern part of the country, it is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, cobblestone streets, and rich cultural heritage. In 2005, UNESCO declared Gjirokastra a World Heritage Site, recognizing its unique historical and architectural value.
History and Architecture
Gjirokastra has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. The city is dominated by the impressive Gjirokastra Castle, which stands on a hill overlooking the Drino Valley. The castle, one of the largest in the Balkans, offers breathtaking views and houses the National Museum of Armaments, showcasing weapons from different historical periods.
The city is known for its traditional stone houses, which resemble small fortresses. These houses, built during the Ottoman era, feature unique stone roofs, wooden balconies, and intricately decorated interiors. Some of the most famous include the Zekate House and Skenduli House, which offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of wealthy families in the past.
Culture and Traditions
Gjirokastra has a strong cultural identity and has been home to many famous Albanian figures, including the renowned writer Ismail Kadare
Tourism and Attractions
Besides its historical landmarks, Gjirokastra offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The Ethnographic Museum, located in the house where Albania’s former dictator Enver Hoxha was born, provides insight into local traditions and daily life. The Cold War Tunnel, a secret underground bunker built during the communist era, is another fascinating place to explore.
Gjirokastra is also famous for its delicious cuisine. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes such as Qifqi (rice balls with herbs), Pasha Qofte (meatball soup), and Byrek (savory pie).
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Gjirokastra is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Albania. Whether exploring its ancient castle, walking through its picturesque streets, or tasting its local delicacies, the city offers a truly unforgettable experience.
