Berat, located in central Albania, is a historic town known for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and scenic beauty. It is often called the “City of a Thousand Windows” because of its distinctive white stone houses with many windows that seem to cascade down the hillsides. The town is nestled along the banks of the Osum River, with Mount Tomorr rising in the background, providing a dramatic natural setting. Hilights of Berat include:
A large fortress perched on a hill, it dates back to ancient times and is still home to residents. Within the castle walls, you’ll find churches, mosques, and remnants of centuries-old civilization.
2. Mangalem and Gorica Quarters
These are two of the oldest districts, separated by the Osum River. Mangalem was historically the Muslim quarter, and Gorica the Christian quarter. Both are characterized by their Ottoman-style houses and narrow, cobbled streets.
3. Onufri Museum
Located within the castle, this museum is housed in a former church and showcases religious art, particularly the works of Onufri, a renowned 16th-century Albanian icon painter.
4. The Ethnographic Museum
Housed in a traditional Ottoman house, this museum provides insights into life in Berat during the Ottoman period, with displays of traditional clothing, tools, and household items.
In 2008, Berat was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list due to its outstanding historical and architectural significance, reflecting the coexistence of different religious and cultural communities over the centuries. The town is a must-visit for those interested in history, architecture, and culture.
