Gjirokastër, located in southern Albania, is a city renowned for its rich history, well-preserved Ottoman architecture, and cultural heritage. Known as the “City of Stone” due to its distinctive stone houses and cobblestone streets, Gjirokastër offers a unique glimpse into Albania’s past.
At the heart of Gjirokastër stands its formidable castle, one of the largest in the Balkans, dating back to the 12th century. The castle, perched on a hilltop, provides stunning views of the surrounding Drino Valley and houses a military museum with artifacts from various historical periods.
The city’s Old Bazaar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a charming area filled with traditional shops, cafes, and craft workshops. Walking through the bazaar, visitors can admire the unique architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries, including the typical Gjirokastër houses with their slate roofs and wooden balconies.
Gjirokastër is also the birthplace of the renowned Albanian writer Ismail Kadare. His house has been transformed into a museum, offering insight into his life and work. Another notable museum is the Ethnographic Museum, located in the former home of dictator Enver Hoxha, which showcases traditional Albanian culture and lifestyle.
The city hosts the Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival, a major cultural event that attracts performers from all over the country, celebrating Albania’s diverse musical and dance traditions.
Gjirokastër’s unique blend of history, culture, and architecture makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Albania, offering a captivating journey through time and tradition.
