The attractive medieval Old Town area of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) today stands testament not just to the rich cultural traditions that have shaped Germany, but also to the country’s modern ingenuity. After near total devastation during WW2, the vast majority of the city’s famous medieval architecture – previously untouched for centuries – required rebuilding.
And rather than bulldoze and erect less appealing modern structures, the decision was made to rebuild the city’s old center exactly as it had been before the war. The results are simply stunning. So much so, in fact, that all but an expert would be hard-pressed to tell that much of what you now see in the Altstadt was, only decades ago, mostly rubble.
History and culture buffs alike will find much to enjoy about modern-day Nuremberg. A highlight of any visit is taking the time to walk around the city’s five kilometers of walls. Built to protect the old city in the 1300s, the walls can best be enjoyed on the west side of town and are easily accessible by a network of trails that are great fun to explore, especially if you take time to venture up the old towers that overlook the surroundings.
Once you’ve got your bearings, head to Nuremberg Castle, a massive old fortification that dates back to the 11th century and which includes a variety of individual medieval structures to explore, many of them housing museum displays and related artifacts. And if shopping, dining, and entertainment are important, you won’t be disappointed as Nuremburg offers everything from fine boutique shops and Michelin-starred restaurants to classical music concerts and opera.
