Perched majestically on a hill overlooking the River Arun in West Sussex, Arundel Castle is one of England’s most enduring and historically rich fortresses. Founded in 1067 by Roger de Montgomery, a close ally of William the Conqueror, the castle has served as a noble residence, a military stronghold, and a symbol of continuity for nearly a millennium.
Historical Overview
- 11th–12th Centuries: Shortly after the Norman Conquest, Roger de Montgomery constructed the first motte-and-bailey structure. By the 12th century, the earls of Arundel had replaced early wooden fortifications with stone curtain walls and towers, establishing a robust defensive perimeter.
- 15th Century: Under the stewardship of the FitzAlan family, the castle saw significant enhancements, including the addition of the impressive keep and the FitzAlan Chapel, reflecting both martial strength and pious dedication.
- 18th–19th Centuries: After periods of decline, the castle underwent extensive Victorian renovations led by the 15th Duke of Norfolk. Architect Anthony Salvin blended Gothic Revival style with medieval elements, creating the grand state rooms and picturesque gardens seen today.
Architectural Highlights
- The Keep: Dominating the skyline, the Norman keep features thick stone walls, crenellated battlements, and arrow loops designed for archers. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the South Downs and the Arun Valley.
- Baron’s Hall: A vast medieval hall still used for banquets and ceremonial events. Its hammerbeam roof, stained-glass windows, and Tudor-era panelling evoke centuries of feasts and gatherings.
- FitzAlan Chapel: Built in the late 14th century, this intimate chapel houses medieval stained glass, effigies of past earls, and a serene atmosphere for reflection.
- State Rooms: Lavishly decorated by Anthony Salvin, these rooms showcase fine Victorian woodwork, ornate ceilings, and collections of ancestral portraits, tapestries, and antique furniture.
Gardens and Grounds
The castle’s 40-acre parkland includes formal Victorian rose gardens, a walled English garden, and sweeping terraces. Seasonal flower displays burst into color in spring and summer, while autumn brings rich foliage. The River Arun, flowing at the base of the hill, adds to the tranquil setting and offers fishing and riverside walks.
Visitor Experience
- Guided Tours: Knowledgeable guides lead tours through the castle’s principal rooms, sharing tales of intrigue, siege warfare, and aristocratic life.
- Events and Festivals: Annual highlights include medieval reenactments, garden festivals, and an outdoor classical music series held on the terrace.
- Educational Programs: Workshops for children and adults cover medieval crafts, heraldry, and Victorian-era lifestyles.
Practical Information
- Location: Arundel, West Sussex, UK—approximately 1.5 hours by train from London Victoria to Arundel station.
- Opening Hours: Daily from March to October (9:30 AM–5:30 PM) and weekends in winter (check the official website for exact dates).
- Accessibility: The State Rooms are accessible via a passenger lift; however, some historic areas involve stairs. Assistance dogs are welcome.
- Facilities: Gift shop, café serving local produce, picnic areas, and ample parking.
For nearly 1,000 years, Arundel Castle has stood as a beacon of English heritage, blending Norman resolve, medieval grandeur, and Victorian elegance. Whether you’re drawn by its storied past, architectural splendor, or scenic gardens, a visit to Arundel Castle promises an unforgettable journey through time.
