The historic city of Nuremberg (Nürnberg) has long held a reputation as one of Germany’s most important, and oldest, cultural, spiritual, and commercial centers. If visiting, you’ll want to spend the bulk of your time exploring the city’s “Altstadt,” or Old Town area.
Although largely destroyed during WWII, the medieval structures were painstakingly rebuilt and look today much as they would when originally constructed. Ringed by five kilometers of city walls, the Altstadt is wonderful to explore on foot, especially if you’re able to take the time and let your curiosity lead you.
Highlights include Nuremberg Castle, an imposing medieval stronghold built in the 11th century, which dominates the Old Town. Most impressive are its old towers, the oldest of which, the Pentagonal Tower, was constructed in 1040, and the 13th-century royal quarters.
Other notable features of the Old Town you’ll come across include the Hauptmarkt, a centuries-old market square popular for its exquisite old fountain. Also located here are the original town hall, built in the early 1600s, and numerous old merchants’ homes.
